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High Percentage of Seed Germination Failures

by Andrew
(Cambridge)

I know the weather hasn't been too good of late but I'm beginning to see how low soil temperatures is preventing a high percentage of crop seeds from either germinating or growing properly.

As you may have read from my previous blogs/comments, my wife and I planted and had sown cucumbers, tomatoes, chilli peppers, sweet peppers, courgettes, brocolli, cabbage, several types of lettuce and french beans.

The baby corn failed to grow more than a few inches and then died, the lettuce are showing an apathetic attitude to growing and the peppers all seem to be on a 'go slow'

Since Cambridge is further north than Rick's place all I can assume is the growing season is a few weeks behind as even our tomatoes are still only 3 to 4 inches in height.
I found using the heated propagators great for starting off seeds but unless one has a warm greenhouse then placing these seedlings in an unheated greenhouse is risking the health of the plant.

Some of these failures are down to me and my lack of green fingers however I have noticed that many seeds from well known seed retailers/breeders are not viable even when following instructions to the letter - which is a bit of pain in the wallet since seeds aren't cheap.

I compared the price of a packet of cucumber seeds to a ready grown specimen being sold in the same retailer and the healthy looking plant that was already trying to climb out of the pot was in fact cheaper than the pack of seeds which considering they have factored in their greenhouse heating, watering and plant feeding costs is very good.

Having seen on this site and You Tube how successful Rick's hydroponic set up is and how little space it takes up, I'm convinced this is the way forward to efficient growing. I'm now reading up on every 'how to grow fruit and veg' book that I can get my compost covered hands on in an effort to stem the losses. Having said that, my Cherry seedlings are growing well and the red onions are poking through the soil.

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High Percentage of Seed Germination Failures

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Jun 11, 2010
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Cold tea sounds like a worthy experiment
by: Rick

Hi Veronica,

That sounds great. I haven't heard of this technique before so it will be worth experimenting with.

Thanks for the tip

Rick

Jun 10, 2010
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I might have a solutioin to seed germination problems
by: Veronica

Andrew and Rick,

This is my first year gardening and I've been growing a lot of seeds. My first attempts weren't great and I had low percentages, but I read a trick for high percentage seed germination on a GardenWeb forum and It's been working pretty well.

If you make a weak tea and place the seeds between tea moistened paper towels (in some sort of sealable food container) and put the seeds in the fridge overnight, then take them out, the germination percentages are around 90. There is something in the tea that prevents "damping off" (a fungus that kiss seedlings) and something about the cold temp overnight will bring the seed out of hibernationi faster when it's taken out.

I've been pretty amazed at all the things sprouting. Give it a try, and happy gardening!

Jun 10, 2010
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Cheap water butts
by: Rick

Hi Andrew, glad to hear the surviving veg seeds are doing OK.
Do a search on eBay for "water butts food grade" - this guy has them for £17 each - they work a treat - I have 2 of them, although you do have to put in your own tap (he supplies the taps).

Rick

Jun 10, 2010
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Veg finally getting there
by: Andrew Pullen

Glad to say the surviving veg seeds are now making up for the losses.
Garden is looking very green due to high rainfall recently but I need to sort out irrigation system and start catching and storing a lot more water. Definately going to have to get a new, better water butt.

Andrew

May 07, 2010
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RE: Seed Germination Failures
by: Rick

Hi Andrew,
Great and interesting blog entry.

I wouldn't get too discouraged at this stage. I think it's still very early in the year for a lot of plants in the UK - as I have recently discovered with the kale I planted (video to follow shortly,) they did exactly what your baby sweetcorns did. Plus after the particularly cold winter we had, there is a suggestion that we may be running a few weeks behind the norm. So things may be a bit out of kilter in the weather and growing season, although the dandelions were on time this year - I have the wine brewing to prove it!

I know on the sweetcorn seed packets I have, it suggests that I don't even think about planting them unless the weather resembles that of the Bahamas! So holding off until the weather has properly warmed up might help. It may mean you have a slightly later season, but hopefully the warmet temps will make all the difference to the germination and growth rates of your plants.

I have to admit, this cold weather is starting to become quite a hinderance now and I really wish it would warm up enough for me to leave the plants outside without worrying if the frost will get them.

Another factor in low germination rates is the age of the seed - as a rule, they are generally only good for 1 or 2 seasons before they start to deteriorate and fail. If you brought them recently, I wonder how long they have been sat on the shelves with the seller?

The hydroponics setup is definitely worth a flutter, although it will take some trial and error to figure out what will grow well and what won't. I talk about it in my latest gardening update video (May 7th) which I am uploading to the Rickvanman YouTube channel as I type this.



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